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Luxe Bulletin

Famous Austrian Inventors & Discoverers

Author

Mia Walsh

Published May 26, 2026

Birthdate: January 23, 1734

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Bratislava, Slovakia

Died: March 26, 1804

Known as an eccentric thinker, Wolfgang von Kempelen is best remembered for his automatic chess-playing machine The Turk and his speaking machine. The Turk eventually turned out to be a hoax, designed by Kempelen to impress Maria Theresa, the Austrian Empress, and had human chess players operating it.